Gender-based violence and abuse in medical training in Mexico before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic: signs of hysteresis in the medical field?

Abstract

In this article, we describe the protests that shook the medical field in the years leading up to the COVID-19 epidemic in Mexico. On the one hand, there were protests by the medical profession against different forms of violence related to organized crime in the context of the so-called war on drugs. On the other hand, there were protests by the feminist movement against gender-based violence within the medical field. We point out the need to more systematically investigate the differential course of these struggles, with only the feminist movement appearing to advance toward producing a possible state of hysteresis of the patriarchal habitus within the field. The article begins with a brief conceptual and methodological note. Next, we show the momentum that the two types of protests against violence in the medical field were gaining. We then seek to illustrate how the basic structures of the field, related to medical training (precariat and authoritarianism), operated to the detriment of these protests, but apparently with different effects. We conclude the article with a reflection on the course these struggles have taken since then, asking whether it is possible to speak of a current state of partial hysteresis within the medical field.